What is a non-organic hearing loss?

A non-organic hearing loss refers to a condition in which an individual exhibits hearing loss that cannot be attributed to any identifiable physical or anatomical damage to the ear or auditory pathway. In many cases, it arises from psychological factors rather than a physiological issue. Individuals with non-organic hearing loss may present as having significant hearing impairment, but medical evaluations, such as audiometric testing, often show no corresponding change in auditory function.

This contrasts with other types of hearing loss, which are typically linked to identifiable causes such as noise exposure, infections, or structural abnormalities. It is important to recognize non-organic hearing loss, as it may require different management strategies that address the psychological aspects influencing the individual's perception of hearing ability. Understanding this distinction is crucial for practitioners when assessing hearing difficulties and determining appropriate interventions or referrals to mental health professionals when necessary.